What if the challenge of
ecosystem conservation and sustainability actually rest with the relatively
affluent people who already live here that are ruining the Chesapeake Bay, and
not the world's masses fleeing oppression and seeking a better life (v. Immigration
is an environmental issue September 03, 2013| By Tom
Horton) ?
Fred Tutman, the Patuxent Riverkeeper asks, "Isn't
it the technologically advanced nations that contribute most to the loss of
greenhouse gasses and create climate effects that give rise to drought, famine
and floods? Aren't some immigrants refugees of ecological catastrophes in their
own homelands?"
Tutman has given me
permission to post his comments in full.
"I think that if
the Bay were populated primarily by immigrant populations it would possible be
better off than than under the current population and regime that seeks to
preserve a certain social status qou (albeit while cleaning up the trash and
saving turtles) instead of seeking ways to share our natural resource wealth
with those humans less fortunate than ourselves.
When we speak of "population" in abstract terms
it gives rise to why some detractors see environmentalists as lacking in
compassion. We appear to be all about protecting the earth without much stomach
for addressing the plight of its human population--aside from assessing how
surplus populations threaten our 1st world incumbency.
So not only is population a tough subject, it is one
potentially laden with classist significance depending on who is doing the
finger pointing and making the policy recommendations. That's all I was trying
to convey. That the Chesapeake Bay is perhaps not the best illustrator of forum
for population concerns.
The troubling thing that I have learned after ten years
of Riverkeeping is that the movement to address this problem (i.e poverty,
population etc), has almost nothing at all to do with the "Save the
Bay" cause movement as currently configured. In fact "Baysavers"
will for the most part struggle to keep the focus on natural resources rather
than on human impacts and problems. So, the aim to save crabs and oysters has
managed cheerfully (and sadly) to isolate itself from much striving to restore
justice and fairness to actual people and communities. The more I travel and
interact with other environmentalists outside of the Bay States, the more I
realize how ideologically parochial our regional movement has become.
Moreover, because of who generally funds and controls
environmental movements in our society, there is far more interest in saving
nature than in protecting the oppressed and those with few hopes of
environmental decency or dignity-- or for that matter very little bandwidth for
expanding our potential as humans who live in a natural world. We'll
"educate" folks before we will use our powers of activism to help
them acquire a living in a decent environment. The mere mention of the
term "environmental justice" conjures up visions of minorities or
civil rights which many in our movement see as way "off message" for
"the Bay" or at least a separate and far less fundable movement.
Actually these themes are much more fundamental and complex and really
hard to control. In fact, they are problems way bigger in scope than the
primary focus of Tom Horton's article (the Bay).
My overall point is, changing the dialogue or its frame
of reference generally alters who gets to control the messaging and who reaps
the benefits of our efforts. So for me at least, this is ultimately just as
much about freeing the minds of those with the most influence over what we
regard as "environmentalism" and challenging entitlements. By the
way, I have noted that while 1% funders do not always directly tell us what we
can and cannot work on, nonetheless funding considerations often severely limit
the range of ideas and themes many of us are willing to consider.
While my ideas are not at all fixed on any of these
points, I am always eager to find ways to look at environmental problems with a
different lens. The old one hasn't work as well as I might like."
Environmental justice is a major
issue that rarely comes up in ecosystem discussions, a fact about which I have
commented in 2008 in a blog post on this site: Minority
involvement in environmental conversations.
