Invasive wild sesame, perilla mint, beef-steak plant Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.

Perilla Mint or Beef-steak Plant: Perilla frutescens

Ali, S. I., Peter H. Raven, and Peter Hoch. 2012. “Flora of Pakistan Perilla Frutescens (L.) Britton.” Tropicos.org Flora of Pakistan. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200019964.

Anon. 2012. “Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN).” Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN). Université de Montréal Biodiversity Centre. http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/6430.

Brenner, David M. 1993. “Perilla: Botany, Uses and Genetic Resources.” In New Crops, ed. J. Janick and J.E. Simon, 322–328. New York, NY USA: John. Wiley & sons, inc. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993/v2-322.html.

Britton, Nathaniel Lord. 1894. “List of Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta Growing Without Cultivation in Northeastern North America.” Ed. Committee of the Botanical Club American Association for the Advancement of Science. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club. Mo. Bot. Garden. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31876217.

Burton, R.H. 1933. “Perilla Frutescens; North America; USA; Connecticut; Middlesex County.” Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History. http://peabody.research.yale.edu/cgi-bin/Query.Ledger?LE=bot&ID=irn 1385009&SU=0.

Chen, Jiquan, Cynthia D. Huebner, Sari C. Saunders, and Bo Song. 1997. Plant Distribution and Diversity Across an Ozark Landscape. http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/gtr/gtr_nc227/gtr_nc227_045.pdf.

Douce, G.K., D.J. Moorhead, C.T. Bargeron, and R.C. Reardon. 2005. “Invasive.org: a Web-based Image Archive and Database System Focused on North American Exotic and Invasive Species.” In Proceedings, XV U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research Forum on Gypsy Moth and Other Invasive Species 2004, ed. Kurt W. Gottschalk. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station.

Dӧnmez, Ali A. 2002. “Perilla: a New Genus for Turkey.” Turk J Bot 26: 281–283. http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/issues/bot-02-26-4/bot-26-4-9-0109-1.pdf.

Eames, E.H. 1916. “Perilla Frutescens; North America; USA; Connecticut; Fairfield County.” Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History. http://peabody.research.yale.edu/cgi-bin/Query.Ledger?LE=bot&ID=irn 1385010&SU=0.

Everest, John W., Thomas A. Powe Jr., and John D. Freeman. 2006. Poisonous Plants of the Southeastern United States. http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-0975/ANR-0975.pdf.

Forest Health Staff. 2005. “Beefsteak Plant: Perilla Frutescens (L.) Britt”. Newtown Square, PA, USA: USDA Forest Service.

GBIF, ed. 2012. “GBIF.” In Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://data.gbif.org/search/Perilla/India.

Harger, E.B. 1901. “Perilla Frutescens; North America; USA; Connecticut; New Haven County.” Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History. http://peabody.research.yale.edu/cgi-bin/Query.Ledger?LE=bot&ID=irn 1379606&SU=0.

Honda, G, A Yuba, A Nishizawa, and M Tabata. 1994. “Genetic Control of Geranial Formation in Perilla Frutescens.” Biochemical Genetics 32 (5-6): 155–159.

Hwang, Lucy Sung. 1997. “Anthocyanins from Perilla.” In Perilla; the Genus Perilla, ed. He-Ci Yu, Kenichi Kosuna, and Megumi Haga, 171. Harwood Academy Publishers.

Kim, Kyung-Hwan, Yeon-Hee Lee, Donghern Kim, Yong-Hwan Park, Jai-Youl Lee, Young-Soo Hwang, and Yong-Hwan Kim. 2004. “Agrobacterium-mediated Genetic Transformation of Perilla Frutescens.” Plant Cell Reports 23 (6): 386–390.

Kral, R., A.R. Diamond jr., S.L. Ginzbarg, C.J. Hansen, R.R. Haynes, B.R. Keener, M.G. Lelong, D.D. Spaulding, and M. Woods. 2012. “Perilla Frutescens.” Alabama Plant Atlas. Livingston, Alabama: University of West Alabama. http://www.floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=2435.

Lee, H.R., J.W. Kim, E.J. Lee, and S.O. Lee. 1995. “Foraging Activities and Pollination Efficacies of the Pollinators on the Hot Pepper (Capsicum Annuum), the Perilla (Perilla Frutescens Var. Japonica) and the Sesame (Sesamum Orientale).” Korean Journal of Agriculture 10 (2): 117–122.

Li, Xi-wen, and Ian C. Hedge. 2008. “Flora of China Perilla Frutescens (Linnaeus) Britton.” eFloras.org. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019964.

Masumoto, Naoko, and Michiho Ito. 2010. “Germination Rates of Perilla (Perilla Frutescens (L.) Britton) Mericarps Stored at 4 Degrees C for 1-20 Years.” Journal of Natural Medicines 64 (3): 378–382.

Negi, Vikram S., L.S. Rawat, P.C. Phondani, and Abhishek Chandra. 2011. “Perilla Frutescens in Transition: a Medicinal and Oil Yielding Plant Need Instant Conservation, a Case Study from Central Himalaya, India.” Environ. We Int. J. Sci. Tech. 6: 193–200. http://www.ewijst.org/issues/vol_6/ewijst060433059.pdf.

Press, J.R., K.K. Shrestha, and D.A. Sutton. 2000. “Perilla Frutescens (L.) Britton.” eFloras.org Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200019964.

Ragazinskiene, Ona, Erika Seinauskiene, Valdimaras Janulis, Lina Jankauskaite, and Arvydas Milasius. 2006. “The Influence of Meteorological Factors on Growth and Vegetation Process of Perilla Frutescens (L.) Britton in Lithuania.” Medicina Kaunas Lithuania 42 (8): 667–672.

Roecklein, John C., and PingSun Leung. 1987. A Profile of Economic Plants. New Brunswixk, New Jersey, USA: Transaction Publishers.

Schnitzler, W H G Schirrmacher, and J Grassmann. 2006. “Perilla Frutescens: A Vegetable and Herb for a Healthy Diet.” Ed. M L Chadha, G Kuo, and C L L Gowda. 1st International Conference on Indigenous Vegetables and Legumes Prospectus for Fighting Poverty Hunger and Malnutrition (752): 143–146.

Steckel, Larry, and Neil Rhodes. “Perilla Mint”. University of Tennessee Extension. https://utextension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/W135.pdf.

UMass Extension. “Growing Tips 22: Annuals for the Shade”. Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources (MDAR). http://extension.umass.edu/floriculture/sites/floriculture/files/fact-sheets/retail-factsheets/FS22AnnualsForShade.pdf.

USDA ARS. 2012. “Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN).” National Genetic Resources Program. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?27364.

USDA NRCS. 2012. “The PLANTS Database.” Ed. National Plant Data Team. Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. http://plants.usda.gov/java/.

Wada, Kaede C, Hiroshi Kondo, and Kiyotoshi Takeno. 2010. “Obligatory Short-day Plant, Perilla Frutescens Var. Crispa Can Flower in Response to Low-intensity Light Stress Under Long-day Conditions.” Physiologia Plantarum 138 (3): 339–345.

Yu, He-Ci, Kenichi Kosuna, and Megumi Haga, eds. 1997. Perilla: The Genus Perilla. Harwood Academic Publishers.

Zheng, Hao, Yun Wu, Jianqing Ding, Denise Binion, Weidong Fu, and Richard C. Reardon. 2006. “Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Invasive Plants of Asian Origin Established in the United States and Their Natural Enemies.” Biological Control 1 (March): 160. http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20067203583.html.